The Bernese Mountain Dog is often affectionately called the "Bernie" by their owners. Although many working dogs are known to have an independent nature, this breed definitely does not fall in that category. They love and seemingly crave family interaction and companionship.

This large, social breed weighs between 80-105 pounds and measure between 23" to 28". Because of their size and energy, they do better in homes with yards rather than apartments. They don't like to be kept inside all the time and need time to run and stretch their legs. Although they are relatively low key indoors, they can be a little rambunctious outside.

The Bernese Mountain Dog is recognized by the AKC. Their coat colors are tri-colored in black, rust and white and are symmetric in nature. Their moderately long, thick coat is straights or slightly wavy. It requires regular brushing. You will want to brush them extra when they are in their seasonal, heavy shedding period. Because of their thick coat, they are not meant for extremely hot climates. If you live in an area that is warm, be sure to keep your Bernese Mountain Dog cool and do not leave them outside in hot weather for long periods of time.

This friendly, gentle, breed makes an excellent family pet. They are great with children and are good with other dogs and other pets. They are high energy when they are puppies and remain that way until they mature. They require regular exercise even when they are older and more low-key and need plenty of exercise and play when they are young. They are social dogs and want to be with their family, so they work best in homes where they will not be left alone for long periods of time. Once they are used to a family, they will not easily transition to a new family. They are easy to train, but training is recommended when they are young. They are good watchdogs, but not good guard dogs as they tend to be friendly with strangers.

There is some speculation as to the country of origin of the Bernese Mountain Dog, but it is believed that they originated in the Swiss Mountains. Their name comes from the canton of Berne area in Switzerland. When other dogs began being imported into Switzerland, a strict breeding program was put into place to help ensure that the Bernese Mountain Dog kept all its original qualities and was not lost through breeding with other dogs. They were used mainly as farm dogs but were also used for search and rescue, tracking, guarding and herding. They were not introduced in the United States until 1926.

Although they are a working dog, the Bernese Mountain Dog needs to be with family rather than be independent. They are perfect for homes that will give them the exercise and companionship they need. Since they prefer colder climates, they are best in areas that do not have excessive heat. Homes with children, other dogs and pets can welcome a Bernese Mountain Dog into their home with little socialization.

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